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Hardware: Building Your Own Server

  • 26th of May, 2025

  • Clint Wise

  • Interviews

  • 26th of May, 2025

  • Clint Wise

  • Interviews

Hardware: Building Your Own Server

Hardware: Building Your Own Server

Server Hardware Overview

Building your own personal server can be fun, challenging, and highly rewarding. The moment your first custom-built system boots into the BIOS can be both intimidating and exciting—an essential milestone on the way to a production-ready machine.

Alternatively, you can opt for a prebuilt system to avoid technical hurdles like memory timing issues, or even repurpose an old computer. While devices like the Raspberry Pi are technically capable of self-hosting, they are generally not recommended due to limited upgradability and poor recoverability in the event of hardware failure.

Depending on your goals and enthusiasm, you can spend anywhere from a few hundred to several thousand dollars. For most self-hosted home servers, I recommend budgeting around $300—excluding storage, which varies greatly based on individual needs and will be covered separately.

Required Components

CPU

Start by choosing a processor from either AMD or Intel. I personally prefer AMD due to their long-term value and slower pace of chipset and memory format changes, which often allows you to upgrade over several years. Modern CPUs have mostly plateaued in performance, while GPUs have become the primary cost driver for high-end systems, especially those intended for gaming.

Motherboard

Select a motherboard that is compatible with your chosen CPU in terms of socket type and desired chipset. For self-hosting, a dedicated GPU is usually unnecessary. However, basic video output is useful during initial setup. During the build process, a monitor, keyboard, and mouse will also be needed, but once the server is operational, you’ll manage it remotely and can disconnect these peripherals.

RAM

RAM should be compatible with your chosen motherboard. Most manufacturers provide a Qualified Vendor List (QVL) of tested memory modules to ensure compatibility. Refer to this list for best results.

Storage

Storage requirements vary significantly. A good practice is to store large files on hard disk drives (HDDs) and run virtual machines or critical services on solid state drives, preferably NVMe SSDs. While HDDs are older technology, they remain cost-effective for large volumes of data.

As of now, reliable HDDs for continuous use can be found for about $12 to $15 per terabyte. A 20 TB drive costs around $220. To put this into perspective: a single terabyte can store approximately 1,000 full-length HD movies, meaning 20 TB can hold about 20,000. That’s enough for three years of daily viewing. Even if you don’t plan to collect that many movies, you’ll appreciate the peace of mind that comes with ample storage—whether for media, backups, or creative projects.

Power Supply (PSU)

Once you’ve selected your core components, choose a power supply that meets your system's power requirements. If you’re not using a GPU, the power draw will be minimal. Over the years, I’ve found power supplies to be the most failure-prone component, so invest in a high-quality, reliable unit that suits your needs.

Case

Case selection is flexible, depending on your budget and aesthetic preferences. Prioritize good airflow and easy-to-clean dust filters, especially since your server will run continuously. You may also want to include case fans or aesthetic upgrades, depending on your setup.

Additional Tips

Consider purchasing your CPU, motherboard, and RAM as a bundle, or at least at the same time. This makes it easier to test the system and ensures you stay within the return window if any part arrives defective.

Before buying, I highly recommend using PCPartPicker. It is an excellent tool for building a theoretical system, checking component compatibility, comparing prices across vendors, and setting alerts for sales on your target parts.

  • Recommended Builds (Entry-Level to Pro)

  • Installing Linux (Ubuntu/Debian recommended)

    • Step-by-step install

    • Hardening your install (disk encryption, firewalls, etc.)

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Why Self-Host?

  • 26th of May, 2025

  • Clint Wise

  • Interviews

  • 26th of May, 2025

  • Clint Wise

  • Interviews

Why Self-Host?

Why Self-Host?

Why Self Hosting Matters in a World Dominated by Big Tech

Hosting from your home means keeping your data truly private, stored on your own servers, within your control, and for your eyes only. It is also the most cost effective solution by far. While it does require effort and some ongoing maintenance, it is arguably easier to manage than something like a fish tank. The real challenge is simply getting started.

As of 2024, the combined market value of the so called Magnificent Seven tech giants—Apple (AAPL), Microsoft (MSFT), Amazon (AMZN), Alphabet (GOOGL), Tesla (TSLA), Meta Platforms (META), and Nvidia (NVDA)—has reached an astonishing 17.6 trillion dollars. These companies thrive by monetizing your personal data, whether by analyzing your preferences, tracking your browsing habits, or enclosing you in tightly controlled digital environments. They have perfected the art of turning user behavior into revenue because they understand exactly what consumers are willing to pay for.

Over time, Big Tech has reshaped the concept of ownership. The rise of Software as a Service and restrictive licensing agreements has transformed the economy from one based on ownership to one centered around perpetual leasing. For example, if you stop paying for iCloud, you risk losing irreplaceable photos and videos. Terms and conditions change frequently, usually in favor of corporate profits, not your rights or interests. Meanwhile, internet culture has devolved into a toxic environment full of outrage driven content and financially rewarded vanity exposing the ugliness of society.

These corporations have realized that data is one of the most valuable resources in the digital age. As a result, a vast number of data brokers have emerged, further fragmenting and commercializing your personal information. While some level of data collection is unavoidable, the Magnificent Seven dominate their respective markets. For example, in the first quarter of 2025, Google reported 90 billion dollars in revenue and 30 billion dollars in profit, thanks in large part to services it markets as free, like Gmail and Google Maps.

Data trading is not new. It has been part of market economies for centuries. If you are a data enthusiast and your collection is meaningful, you might even be able to sell it at a profit. However, most companies include in their terms of service the right to use the data you generate as their property. It is astonishing how profitable this model has become, especially for platforms like Facebook.

Total data privacy may be out of reach. Surveillance, whether by corporations, governments, or bad actors, is a permanent reality. Even more troubling is the growing movement toward a form of social credit system, where a single misstep in speech or behavior could lead to professional or social exclusion. It is unsettling to consider what kind of data is stored by entities like the NSA, foreign governments, or even your Google user profile.

Our personal privacy has been systematically compromised. Our digital behaviors are bought and sold to the highest bidder.

Self Hosting: Reclaiming Digital Control

Self hosting allows you to take back control. You decide where your data lives, what media you access, and how your digital experience is shaped. It is about creating an ecosystem on your terms, not one dictated by algorithms and business agendas.

When you self host, you achieve data sovereignty. You reduce exposure to invasive tracking, avoid targeted advertisements, and simplify your digital life. Along the way, you gain valuable skills in digital literacy such as maintaining systems, securing networks, and preserving your data. Your setup starts to feel like a living system that grows and adapts. You can even pass it down to your family, preserving not only photos and videos but also smart home configurations or your own artificial intelligence assistant.

The self hosting community is large and passionate. It is built on shared values of transparency, privacy, and empowerment. Free and Open Source Software is one of the few truly positive contributions to the modern digital world, offering ethical and reliable tools that anyone can use and improve.

Many are surprised by how affordable self hosting actually is. It often costs just a small fraction of what typical Software as a Service subscriptions charge.

My Experience with Nextcloud

Let me share how I set up Nextcloud, although many other solutions exist. I first discovered Nextcloud while searching for a way to sync my design files across devices, similar to Dropbox. What began as a simple file sharing solution turned into something far more powerful.

Nextcloud has since become a central hub for my digital life. It provides features such as user account management, recipe storage, news feeds, music and video streaming, and much more. The platform is open source and can be customized or even modified if you decide to learn programming in PHP.

The Nextcloud community is active and supportive. Every technical issue I have encountered so far has been resolved with help from community members and documentation. While there is a learning curve, the rewards are significant.

If you are ready to take back control of your digital life, self hosting is a powerful step. You gain independence from Big Tech and join a growing movement committed to privacy, freedom, and digital sustainability.

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Take Control of Your Data

Avoid Big Tech data-mining and surveillance by self-hosting your own secure cloud and preserving your privacy.

Steps to get
Anonymity

  • Hardware

    Build your own

    Customize your server to be as lightweight or as robust as your project demands.

  • Domain

    Claim your domain

    Use your favorite registrar to find your identity

  • Software Stack

    Create your VMs

    A Virtual Machine will have a born on date.

Best App to Stay in Touch On Any Device

Nextcloud is an amazing community of people who provide free open source software.

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Connect With People in Real Time

Take a picture. Auto uploads to your server. Share it. ORGANIZE YOUR DATA.

A High Level of Security
Guaranteed

You will secure your own server and use Let's Encrypt, another wonderfull company, to serve as the certificate authority of trusted connections to your secured server

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Easily Create
New Groups

You can create groups for friends, children, and family in your Nextcloud instance, giving them instant access to shared files containing photos, videos, or the latest 3D model for printing.

Connect With People
From Any App

Share Your Passion With Everyone

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